The effect of reform on the people

Collectivisation
  • Collectivisation caused backlash and resisistance
  • Peasants ate their own animals and fought those that enforced propaganda relating to socialist ideology
  • Peasants did not want collectivisation as it meant losing their freedom
  • A famine in 1932 killed 7 million people on estimate


Religion, Arts, Culture
  • The government promoted atheism (not having any religion) through education, unfair laws, propaganda and a terror campaign
  • Stalin believed religion was a barrier to creating an equal society
  • There were less than 500 churches in 1939 from an initial 54K in 1917
  • Monks and nuns were killed
  • People still saw themselves as religious
  • Artists that were perceived to portray a message that Stalin didn't agree with were oppressed
  • Only art that enforced and praise Stalin's ideologies were allowed
  • Books were censored and authors were banned


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