Consequences of the Versailles Settlement

  • Dissatisfied powers
    • Japan’s proposed racial equality clause at the Paris Peace Conference was rejected, and it also expected a greater share of territory from the Treaty
    • Italy wanted port of Fiume and greater share of lost colonies from Germany and Turkey
    • Germany was devastated by Treaty of Versailles and was extremely dissatisfied
  • Germany’s likeliness to start war
    • Despite the weakening of Germany from the Treaty of Versailles, Germany still had a good amount of resources that could be used for war
    • The Treaty failed to disable Germany into regrowing into a European power
    • Germany was very dissatisfied, and wanted revenge
    • Therefore, Germany’s likeliness to start war was threatening
  • Hitler’s Foreign Policy
    • Germany rearmament (including remilitarisation of the Rhineland)
    • Anschluss (union with Austria)
    • Possession of Sudetenland from Czechoslovakia
    • Possession of the Prague
    • Annexation of Memel
    • Takeover of Danzig and the Polish Corridor
  • Impact on British and French Opinion
    • The British were initially happy with the harshness of the Treaty
    • The British began to doubt the fairness of the Treaty and empathise with the Germans
    • By 1930s, British people believed Treaty was too harsh, and British politicians wanted to assist with a diplomatic alteration of the Treaty
    • The French still believed that the Treaty was not harsh enough
    • However, after Hitler announced his desire to overturn the Treaty, the French acted to side with the British as they believed they were not strong enough to stand against Germany on their own
  • Irregular situations caused by the Treaties
    • East Prussia was separated from the main German territory by the Polish Corridor
    • Predominantly German population in Danzig administered by League
    • Large amount of Germans in Sudetenland ruled by Czechoslovakia


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